Acknowledgements
Biography & Discography:
The James P. Johnson Foundation
ASCAP Ace Database (http://www.ascap.com)
ASCAP Biographical Dictionary, 3rd Edition. Copyright 1966.
Pop Memories: 1890-1954
Whitburn, Joel.
Record Research, Inc. Copyright 1986.
All Material and Memorabilia is courtesy of the Songwriters Hall of Fame archives.